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Born: April 13, 1519 Florence, Italy Died: January 5, 1589 Blois, France Italian-born politician
Catherine de Medici was married to the French King Henry II (1519– 1559) and was mother and regent (one who governs a kingdom in the absence of the real ruler) of three other kings—Francis II (1544–1560), Charles IX (1550–1574), and Henry III (1551–1589). She had great influence over her sons and is thought by some to have authorized the famous Massacre of St. Bartholomews Day in 1572.
Catherine was born in 1519 to a powerful Italian prince from the Medici family. Her mother died a few days after giving birth, and her father died a week later. Her fathers relatives, among them popes Leo X (1475–1521) and Clement VII (1478–1534), took over her care. At the time of her birth, the Reformation was beginning with Martin Luthers (1483–1546) criticism of the Roman Catholic Church. It soon spread throughout Europe. Protestants, as they came to be called, sought a truer form of their faith than that offered by the political and often corrupt (engaging in unlawful activity) Catholic Church. French Protestants were known as Huguenots, and the rapid growth of their numbers soon made them a powerful force in French affairs.
In 1533 Pope Clement arranged the marriage of fourteen-year-old Catherine to fourteen-year-old Henry, the duke of Orleans and younger son of King Francis I (1494–1547) of France. Rss for mac os x. Catherine eventually gave birth to ten children, beginning in 1543. The death of her husbands older brother in 1536 made Henry and Catherine next in line for the throne. Hdmi connector for mac. Catherines husband, now Henry II, had been cared for at age eleven by Diane de Poitiers, who was twenty years his senior. Despite this age difference, they became lovers, and throughout most of Henrys reign as king of France, which began in 1547,
Adobe photoshop cs6 serial number crack keygen. The Catholic leaders of France and Spain made peace in 1559 partly because they needed money but also so they could unite against Protestantism. The treaty was sealed by the marriage of Philip II (1527–1598) of Spain to Elisabeth, the teenage daughter of Catherine and King Henry. At the joust (a fight on horseback) held during the wedding celebrations, however, King Henry was injured by a lance that pierced his eye and entered his brain. Henrys death a few days later brought his and Catherines oldest son, sixteen-year-old Francis II, to the throne.
Sensing an opportunity, Huguenot leaders quickly organized a plot to take over the court of Francis II. Their plan failed, and the royal army arrested the leaders, executing fifty-seven of them. This did not end the conflicts in France; from this time forward, the Huguenot Navarre family and the Catholic Guise family began a long struggle. The death of Francis II the following year made Catherine regent for her second son Charles, who became King Charles IX at the age of ten. Through much of the 1560s, the two religious groups were at war while Catherine and Charles tried to avoid siding completely with either camp. Catherine tried to keep the country running smoothly in the face of this constant tension. The feud between the Navarre and Guise families became worse when the Huguenot leader Admiral Gaspard de Coligny (1519–1572) ordered the assassination of the duke of Guise in 1563.
While Bash was continually looking for Delphine to break the bond between them, Francis once again fell ill and the prophecy came back into play. Delphine was eventually found and she resurrected Francis. However, Francis second chance at life lasted for only a short while and he finally died. Bash lost his brother and didnt get the chance to say goodbye. Later after discovering his mother had been murdered by Catherine, he joined Mary on her journey back to Scotland. There he became a Druid and supposely died some time after that. After his death, he was able to leave one last message for Mary about her future by sending David Rizzio.
After a prophecy that predicted Francis death if he were to wed Mary, Mary told King Henry she would only claim the English throne if she was married to Bash. The process of legitimizing Bash to become the next heir, King of France and husband to Mary had began. Slowly, Bash and Mary fell in love and became quite close. When Francis returned to the French Court to save his mother and after receiving news that the prophecy has changed, Mary chose to be with Francis and Bash lost the right to the throne. After Mary left him, he was exiled from court and set to leave for Spain. Instead, remained behind to investigate the Darkness. Later, he was forced to wed Kenna by Henrys orders. After losing Rowan, a young woman he had a small romance with, he made it his mission to hunt down and kill the Darkness, a creature that fed off of humans, eventually killing them. He vowed to get rid of the Darkness so that all citizens were safe from the monstrosity. He later found a young boy named Pascal out in the Blood Wood who was one of the victims of the Darkness. He along with Kenna decided to take the child in. With the help of Nostradamus, they managed to defeat the Darkness once and for all, however, the Black Plague was unleashed, endangering everyones lives. After the finding out of Pascals death from Kenna and once the Plague was finally over, Bash saw the ghost of a young girl he met earlier and she warned him that the Reckoning would begin.
Sebastian de Poitiers (a.k.a Bash), Kings Deputy was one of the male leads and the tritagonist. He is the illegitimate son of Henry and his favorite mistress, Diane de Poitiers. He is also the husband of Kenna, half-brother to Francis, Elisabeth, Claude, Charles, Henry III, Henrietta and Emone. Despite this, he was still his fathers favorite.
During his duties as Kings Deputy, his marriage to Kenna began to fall apart and he later met Delphine, a seer who had saved his life after he was stabbed. When he heard of Francis suddenly collapsing, he came to believe that it was the cost as he wanted to live. He was soon reunited with Clarissa and poisoned her, hoping her death would save Francis which it did. Bash was later bound to Delphine and began to feel whatever pain she felt. She eventually escaped after nearly being burned to death for being accused of killing people within the French Court.
The Peace of St. Germain
The signing of the Peace of St. Germain in 1570 brought a temporary end to a decade of war. Among the treatys provisions were the decisions that Catherines daughter Marguerite would marry Henry of Navarre (1553–1610), the Huguenot leader, that the Huguenots would be given several territories throughout France, and that Coligny would return to his position in the royal court. Catherine hoped he might act to calm his fellow Huguenots while she played the same role among Catholics. But Coligny quickly moved to become a friend and adviser of King Charles IX, leading many to believe he was planning another takeover.
Catherine decided to dispose of Gaspard de Coligny once and for all. She accepted an offer from the Guise party to have him assassinated, hoping that it would lead to revived power for her own party. The assassin shot Coligny but failed to kill him. After talking to Catherine and his younger brother Henry, Charles finally accepted their claim that Coligny was using him, that Coligny planned to overthrow the whole Catholic court, and he and the other Huguenot leaders should now be finished off. According to his brother Henrys diary, Charles at last shouted, Kill the Admiral if you wish; but you must also kill all the Huguenots, so that not one is left alive to reproach (oppose) me. Kill them all!
FAQ
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